Topic: Contact with family
Contact rights and responsibilities
As a special guardian, you are primarily responsible for arranging and managing contact time with family and friends. This guide looks at what that means to help you understand your role and make sure the child's best interests are met.
Making arrangements
As the child’s guardian, you are primarily responsible for arranging and managing their contact with family, which we call ‘family time’.
Together with family or friends, you are jointly responsible for making sure family time is positive and in the child's best interests. You can learn more about good quality family time in our guide to managing contact with family.
Typically, the Family Court will state who should have family-time and how often it should happen. That decision is part of the process you go through when the Special Guardianship Order is awarded.
You may want to contact us if:
the Family Court did not set family time (contact) arrangements
you are unsure about the arrangements
there is disagreement about how to interpret arrangements
Please contact our support team who can give you help and guidance.
Planning family time
You must work with family members to arrange suitable plans for family-time visits. You are primarily responsible for taking the child to the agreed venue on time.
Planning a visit involves agreeing the:
date and time
venue
activities
ground rules
We recommend guardians share and agree these details in writing, which can include via text message. email or online messaging. It helps set expectations and reduce the potential for confusion or disagreement. It may also help if there are any challenges in the future.
We also advise guardians to share any useful information with family members that may affect the session. For example, if the child has had a recent positive experience or event they can talk to them about, or if they have been upset about a topic they may want to avoid.
Setting and holding boundaries
One of your most important responsibilities is the safety and wellbeing of the child you care for. You should set and agree on clear boundaries with family members for how any family time is to take place.
You may want to choose a certain venue and type of activity. You might also need to share topics that should not be talked about and what you consider unacceptable behaviour.
You should ideally be there for family-time sessions, so you can help it be a positive experience where possible. You always have the right to stay in the session if you feel it is in the child's best interest.
It's important you feel confident in your right to stop a family time session if you feel the child is not safe or does not feel safe. It may feel uncomfortable to stop a session from taking place, but your main responsibility is the child's wellbeing.
If you feel family-time sessions are having a negative impact on the child, please contact our team for support.
Example may include:
if they say they do not want to go
if they are often upset after sessions
if you feel family’s behaviour is detrimental to their wellbeing
if sessions don’t take place as planned
We can speak to you about the situation and help you decided what to do next.
Changing over time
Arrangements for family time can and should adapt over time, as the child grows and their needs change. You and the family should look for different activities and increasingly listen to what the child wants if they are old enough and able to express themselves.
How often sessions take place can also change. Our team can answer questions about how to make changes to family time.
Asking for support
Many guardians find family time one of the most stressful and emotional parts of the role. They are uncertain about how it works, the impact it may have on the child, and the relationships involved.
You can ask for a free family-time (contact) review at any time to help address any challenges you are facing. You can read more about the process and how to ask for a review in our guide to how a family-time (contact) review works.
We also run family-time (contact) workshops to share more information and ideas that will make family time the most positive experience possible for everyone involved.
Things you can do now
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Contact our team
We have lots of experience helping guardians deal with challenges around contact with family. We can listen, give you practical advice and help improve your situation.
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Ask for a family-time review
All guardians and children can ask for a free family-time (contact) review at any point. We take a detailed look at your situation to set up more suitable arrangements for contact with family.
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Learn about digital contact
It can be hard to ensure a young person's online connections with family and friends are positive. Learn how manage potential risks and boost your confidence to care for a child in a digital age.
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Know what good quality contact means
Our ‘Managing contact with family’ guide explains what good quality contact in the child's best interests looks like. It includes links to activity ideas for family time too.
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Read Family Action's advice on managing contact
Independent charity Family Rights has a PDF information sheet for guardians that provides practical tips and tactics for managing contact with family.
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Attend a family-time workshop
We run half-day workshops for special guardians to share information and ideas around contact with. You can also talk about and get help with your own situation.